Leasing
NY Real Estate Commercial Transactions: Leasing
Core Issues in New York Commercial Leasing
Key legal considerations in NY commercial leasing include:
- Lease Structure: Common lease types include triple net (NNN), gross, and modified gross leases. The structure affects operating expenses, repair obligations, and rent escalations.
- Use and Exclusivity: Precise use clauses are crucial in retail and office leases. Tenants may seek exclusivity provisions to protect their competitive position; landlords must balance this with the need for flexibility in future leasing.
- Build-Outs and Tenant Improvements: The responsibility for construction, timing, and cost allocation should be clearly outlined in work letters or separate agreements.
- Rent Abatement and Escalations: Rent concessions, percentage rent (in retail), and escalation clauses tied to CPI or operating expenses require careful drafting and negotiation.
- Assignment and Subletting: These clauses determine the tenant’s flexibility and the landlord’s control. NY’s evolving market makes this a hotly negotiated area.
- Defaults and Remedies: Remedies for nonpayment or breach should be clearly defined and specified. Landlords often seek confession of judgment clauses, while tenants want cure periods and notice requirements.
- Regulatory Compliance: NYC-specific rules—such as Local Law 97 (carbon emissions), landmark status, zoning use group restrictions, and accessibility requirements—can significantly impact lease obligations.
- Good Guy Guarantees: Common in NYC leases, these provide landlords with personal guaranties that are limited in scope if tenants vacate and surrender the space properly.
Each commercial lease in NY must be tailored according to property type (retail, office, industrial), location, and the leverage of the parties involved. Legal guidance assists in navigating market norms, minimizing liability, and ensuring enforceability.
Need Guidance on a New York Commercial Lease?
At Schwartz, Conroy & Hack, PC, our real estate attorneys represent landlords, tenants, property owners, and developers in all aspects of New York commercial leasing. From negotiating complex lease terms to resolving disputes involving build-outs, regulatory compliance, or assignment and subletting, we focus on strategic risk assessment and practical solutions that protect long-term property value.
If you are negotiating a commercial lease or navigating a leasing dispute, we are prepared to advise and advocate on your behalf.
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